Sunday, February 10, 2013

Thoughts on Human Relationships

[This collection of thoughts on human relationships first appeared in a series of random thoughts on Facebook. They are collected here and will be edited and expanded throughout 2013.]

1. The hope of reconciliation should not be the restoration of a relationship to what it once was; such attempts are destined to fail as they are locked within irreconcilable imaginations about the past. The hope should be for the creation of a relationship that should have been. Thus, true reconciliation is aimed at the future, the hope of what might be if both are willing to become. JDJ
2. Forgiveness should not be measured in emotions. We too often condemn ourselves for negative feelings when remembering an offence. The presence of the offender reminds us of the offence and we hurt. Then we feel guilty for hurting and possibly for feeling anger. We should not. Forgiveness is an attitude, a disposition, a dogged determination to treat the offender as if they never did us wrong. It is a firm commitment to act out of our convictions and not our feelings. Forgiveness should be measured in our resolve to bless the person who offended us. JDJ

3. If my freedom oppresses someone else, my freedom does not come from Christ. In truth such freedom is bondage to the self which is in fact slavery to sin. The freedom which Christ gives is the freedom to know the fullness of life and the fullness of life is by its very nature a life giving force. JDJ
4. Forgiveness must be more than the mental negation of an offense or simply “letting go” of a grievance. Such definitions allow, and even encourage, apathy toward the offender. Apathy is perhaps the greatest of the dehumanizing dispositions and indifference is a form of resentment. Thus, forgiveness requires a positive disposition toward the offender, a commitment to bless. JDJ  [Note: This is “Forgiveness” #2; See the first entry on January 4.]

5. Anger is a lot like wine. In and of itself it is not a sin. But like wine, anger has the potential to rule our lives. Mingled with other weaknesses it excites our brokenness and our inclinations toward sin. It numbs our better judgment and our self-restraint. Even righteous anger must be sobered by love and grace lest it devour our peace and give opportunity for evil in our hearts. JDJ

6. The love of God is most exquisitely expressed in a holy and unfeigned love for one’s spouse. Properly construed, this love not only binds the one to the other, it also binds the one to God; it serves as an ongoing expression of the worship of our gracious Creator. In the Garden, Adam and Eve knew and loved God as they knew and loved each other. For some, the great challenge in life is to not let love for one’s spouse eclipse that holy love from which it flows. For too many, the connection is never made so in failing to love their spouse they fail to know the love of God. Blessed are those whose love for spouse and love for God are of the same essence. They have already begun to know as they are known. JDJ

7. The human soul cannot be known through reason alone. Prose is woefully inadequate to communicate the beauty and complexities of the inner self.  The heart may be prone to hide behind rhetoric, carefully constructed defensible descriptions of our state of being. But when it offers itself voluntarily, without reservation and in its entirety, it does so with song -- music, rhythm, rhyme and cadence. For our deepest hunger is not to be understood but to be known and to be loved, not to stand apart but to stand with, not to sing a solo but to harmonize. We long to be one with another, to sing in perfect pitch together as one chorus in harmony with the divine image in which we were made. JDJ

8. Human relationships can either hinder or nurture our relationship with God. By design, the need for intimacy with another human is linked to the need for intimacy with God.  Adam and Eve were created to know each other knowing God. The first couple fell into sin when they agreed to share a knowledge apart from their Creator. And the knowledge they shared became the knowledge that divided them. In eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil they lost their fellowship with God and their harmony with each other. Once marred by sin, the drive to live in deep communion with another became a primary battleground for sin. Ever since that fateful choice, humans have hungered to return to the Garden. That hunger is in truth a craving to return to that condition of knowing and being known in the shame-free, life-giving presence of our Heavenly Father. JDJ

9. The hunger to know and to be known is revealed most clearly in the gaze of our eyes. As we stare deeply into the eyes of another we are not voyeurs merely seeking to see into the soul of that person; we also desire for someone to see our inner self. When we lock our eyes on this person whom we are coming to trust, we enter liminal time and space. Without losing our personal identity we join this other person to create a new, shared reality. We enter into a covenant of co-existence. In that shared existence we freely give ourselves away; we boldly embrace that which was foreign to us, and we become more than we are. Hearts and minds are intertwined with or without physical connection. This psychic union offers the promise of personal fulfillment and the hope of the renewal of the image of God. Before the mouth speaks, the eyes expose the secrets of the heart. JDJ

10. Anger is not a sin. It is an emotional response to a person, an event, or a situation. Counselors tell us it is a secondary emotion, one triggered by a primary emotion such as fear, or insecurity, etc.. I suggest that anger can also be grounded in love for others. Further, I suggest it is sometimes the only appropriate response to evil. Holiness draws us into the affections of God; we love as He loves and we hate as He hates. Thus, it may be sin to not have anger toward sin, especially sins of injustice. Our holy response to injustice should be to share in God’s anger toward it. Only, let our response be governed by His mercy and focused on the sin itself, not the sinner. JDJ

11. The Hebrew word for “honor” also means “glory” (kabod).  The root meaning of this word is “weighty” or “heavy” and so it carries the connotation of “abundance.” Thus, the glory of the Lord is His heavy presence, the weightiness of encountering His personal presence. The inverse is to give glory, to weigh down with praise, blessings, and honor; it is to make the other fat, stuffed with goodness. Likewise, the commandment that we honor our parents is less about obedience, than it is about respect. But it is even more; it is about blessing, making their lives rich and full. We honor our parents when we weigh them down with the richness of our love toward them. JDJ

12. There is no age limit on the commandment that we honor our parents. Indeed, it only has its full force when we become adults ourselves. To limit the commandment, and the promise of the commandment (long life), to children is to pervert its meaning. The objectives are holiness and a righteous social order, not mere etiquette. Etiquette is a matter of behavior that insures politeness and avoids embarrassment. The commandment, like all the commandments, addresses the affections of the heart. Honoring our parents is an adult thing to do; children will model their parents who honor their parents. JDJ

13. Human relationships are by design a primary mode for knowing God. The struggle to know and be known by others is but an expression of the struggle to know and be known by God. The Spirit of God is the ever-present giver and sustainer of all life. To know another human is to stand before his or her Creator. God is thus a witness and participant in all relationships. It is for this cause that all sins against others are in fact sins against God. And discord in human relationships is caustic to our relationship with God.  JDJ

14. The quest for righteous intimacy is integral to our transformation into the likeness of Christ. Christian love, fellowship, and mutual honor mirror the glory and honor of the image in which we were made. In relationships of love and mutual respect we join with God in the restoration of His image in us. JDJ

15. Our reconciliation with Christ and our reconciliation with each other comprise a single event in the divine economy. We will not be forgiven if we do not forgive (Matthew 5: 23-26). In the fellowship of the Spirit, we realize that the altar of self-denial at which we forgive one another and the altar at which we are forgiven of our sins against God are the same altar, the one at which all things are being reconciled to the righteousness of God. Similarly, at that place of reconciliation the voice of God’s pleasure (these are my beloved) and the voice of His call to service (go proclaim the good news) are heard as one voice. Those reconciled to God are reconciled to each other and they share in the ministry of reconciliation (II Corinthians 5:18-21). JDJ


16. Forgiveness and reconciliation do not require a return to former patterns of relating, nor to old definitions of the relationship. Those patterns and definitions were no doubt built on an illusion of fidelity. They do require an openness to begin again and to build a relationship on truthfulness. Never settle for going back to the way things were. Never be driven to create that which should not be. Just be open to God’s power to make all things new. Seek to build a relationship that pleases God. JDJ

17. Forgiveness does not erase the pain of betrayal nor does it guarantee we will ever be fully healed. It is an exercise of faith in others that builds our faith in God. Forgiving others opens our soul to receive gifts from God. The grace that brings emotional healing flows from the same fountain as the grace that works redemption and sanctification. All of the gifts of grace are provisions of the atonement of Christ. Thus, we do not heal ourselves by forgiving others, instead we prepare ourselves to receive healing. JDJ

18. We will have reconciled not when we fully agree on what happened to divide us, but when we each see what happened through the eyes of the other and embrace the other as though it happened the way they remember it. JDJ


19. Young parents receive a lot of advice, tips on sleeping and schedules and diapers and food and discipline and on and on and on. My advice is rather simple. First and foremost, passionately love your child in a way that communicates love and the fullness of life. Second, set age-appropriate boundaries for security, safety, behavior, and responsibility. Third, expand those boundaries at the pace of the child’s development and ability to set his or her own boundaries. Fourth, be consistent with enforcement of the boundaries (i.e., discipline) and be united; in front of the child each parent must fully back the other when a decision has been made. Finally, in your relationships with your parents and your relationship with your heavenly Father model for your child how to be a good child. After all, the Scriptures say much more about being a good child than they say about being a good parent. JDJ #73

20. The Scriptures have surprisingly little to say about marriage. A careful study of the New Testament reveals only a handful of texts addressing husbands and wives. I Corinthians chapter 7 teaches mutual sexual fulfillment in marriage. While most cultures would agree that a woman’s body belongs to her husband, it was radical to state that a husband’s body also belongs to his wife. Other than this one text, all other statements on marriage can be reduced to this, husbands and wives are to relate to each other as Christians are to relate. If husbands are to love their wives, are not all Christians to love one another? If wives are to submit to their husbands, are not all Christians to do the same within the body of Christ. In Christianity, the central task of marriage is for husbands and wives to live as an example for the world of what true Christianity is. JDJ  #74


21. One modern error is the view that the home and the church were created as separate entities. The two are often placed in competition for time and energy. It is sometimes stated that the family has priority because it was the first institution created by God. But that simply is not true. God created a people for Himself (the church) in the same action in which He created the first couple. In the New Testament, Christian homes are viewed as expressions of the church. Pastors are in error when they give their congregational responsibilities priority over their families not because the family is more important than the church, but for the inverse reason. The family must be our first church. To view our families as anything less than the church is to devalue our family. Love, and all the other shared Christian graces, must begin at home because the Christian home is the foundational expression of the church. Even our unredeemed family members share in those graces as those who are attached to the church for nurture until the day of their new birth. JDJ #75

22. Two of the great challenges to intimacy are learning to give without expectation and learning to receive without reservation. Both are essential. Both involve risks. Both are necessary for human fulfillment. The first is difficult because giving without expectation involves surrender, letting go of the power to control. It acknowledges the other person is free and entirely other than us. We have been programed by sin to want to hold, to consume, to control, and to restrain. But it is delusion to think we can possess things and people. Perhaps the greater challenge is to learn to receive without reservation for that requires that we trust. We must trust the gift and the giver. To receive without reservation is to open ourselves to change. It is to admit that we are needy, we can be more than we are and better than we are. The great promise of intimacy is that through giving and receiving we can be whole and fulfilled.  JDJ #155

23. Healthy, loving, intimate relationships require that each partner provide four critical functions in the relationship. In these four things there must be mutual participation, each doing for the other without reservation. First, both must give/nurture, without expectations (see yesterday’s thought). Second, both must guard/protect the other and the relationship without qualifications. Third, both must govern themselves, the relationship and the other without restrictions. Fourth. both must guide the other without presumption. There are other functions but these are essential. In marriage, they are gifts that cannot be forced; they must be welcomed and they must be reciprocal in order to be effectual. JDJ  #156

24. Healthy, loving, intimate relationships require that both partners be unrestrained givers to the other. The question must never be who gives the most or how much is given. The standard is giving feely without expectation of return. Conversely, the receiver must receive those gifts freely and completely. Each must be as willing to receive as to give. Both must nurture and receive nurture. The lone qualifier in giving is the purpose of the gift. It must be intended to nurture and honor the partner and not to exalt the giver. Otherwise, gifts are nothing more than tools for control. Gifts cannot be compared since their true worth lies in their appropriateness for the receiver. Men and women in general, and each individual in particular, differ in their needs and resources. In God’s sovereignty we have each been endowed with resources needed by others. Marriage (and all other intimate relationships) is designed for growth, the continual enlarging of the tents of our shared and personal existence. This may be best accomplished when we are intentional about receiving well and joyful in giving lavishly. Receive with reflection; give with abandonment. JDJ #157

25. Healthy, loving, intimate relationships require that both partners be vigilant in guarding the relationship and in guarding each other without qualifications. Marriage is a covenant that binds two people together and God is a witness and participant in that covenant. His presence in the marriage makes the marriage both sacred and dynamic, greater than the sum of its parts. In this mystery of marriage God joins two persons in a manner that even their personal weaknesses mingle to produce strength and beauty, their individual brokenness merges to reveal wholeness in relationship. And that beauty, born out of the brokenness of individuals who have become one, bears witness to the promise of the incarnation and resurrection, death is swallowed up in victory. For this reason both partners must honor the strengths and weaknesses of each through mutual protection. The beauty of their union is a reflection of the glory of Christ as He embraces His creation. Only remember, protection of the one we love begins with guarding our own heart for the betrayal of affections is the most deadly of poisons.  JDJ #158

26. Healthy, loving, intimate relationships require that both partners serve as governors of each other and the union. This is the essence of mutual submission. As governors, each must set the limiting boundaries of their intimacy and each must respect the boundaries as set by the other. In marriage each partner should have veto power over constitutive changes in the relationship and over changes that would threaten the viability of the marriage. This is not the restriction of self-expression or of personal opinions. This is not parent-over-child control; it is adult-with-adult mutual submission. It is a mutual commitment to honor the boundaries of the marriage covenant. Marriage is like a dance that demands more than either can give so that each partner must take the lead in the various movements according to their gifts and abilities. JDJ #159

27. Healthy, loving, intimate relationships require that both partners serve as guides to each other. In marriage, both must be teachers and both must be learners. Teaching and learning must be a life-long process as the couple progressively learns to trust each other and to trust their unique ways of knowing and being. True intimacy in human relationships is achieved only between peers. At its core is a bond of friendship, a desire to share life, to hear the opinions of the other, to be instructed by the other. We must serve as one another’s principle guide out of a commitment to walk the same pathway of life. But intimacy is not only a journey forward; it is a journey inward into the unmapped territory of the soul of another. Only God and that individual can guide through that fragile terrain without doing harm. The journey is necessary and immensely beneficial because it is through the eyes and ears of the other that we come to more fully know ourselves. JDJ #160

28. Within systems theory, a “function” of a system is the transformation of one set of substances into another for the purpose of meeting a need. For example, a mother transforms her food and fluids into milk to meet the nourishment needs of her infant. Our kidneys transform substances in our blood into urine serving the need to purify our bodies. In human relationships we may have innate gifts suitable to those we love, but we must also create the things that they need. Love is a gift, but it is also work and the quality of the work is determined not by skill, but by intensity of desire and consistency of effort. Love transforms our limited resources into the appropriate resources needed by our lover. This is not to say we must be the sole source of supply for each other. We all need multiple, meaningful relationships that nourish our souls. It is to say that a marriage covenant defines, governs and limits the resources that we offer to and receive from others, restricting the most intimate of resources to our spouse.  JDJ #161

29. The core functions of marriage are also the core functions of the parent-child relationship: giving, guarding, governing, guiding. These functions overlap but unfold in the order they are listed. Infants require that the parent function primarily as the giver of life and the source of all things essential to life. For the toddler, the parent increasingly serves as a guardian of well-being. Parents are responsible for creating a safe environment. On the heels of guarding erupts the function of governing, or guarding the child from his or her self. Parents are responsible for setting boundaries and establishing patterns of behavior intrinsic to healthy self-governance. Finally, for the older child and adolescent, the parent is needed as a guide, one who is willing to share out of their own experiences. Parents are responsible for setting the stage that invites the older child to approach the parent as someone with whom they can identify, the key being a willingness to be vulnerable. JDJ #162

30. My thoughts on the core parental functions (giving, guarding, governing, and guiding) were born out reflection on pastoral experience and were later extrapolated to describe the core functions of all human relationships. Many years ago I observed the differing approaches of parents to the discipline of their children in church (or lack thereof). One couple had their children only after years of trying; they were nurturers. They saw themselves as existing to provide for their children; discipline in public was not one of those provisions. Another couple seemed to see their role as that of protecting their children from the world. They wanted their children near them as much as possible, always in the sanctuary, never in the nursery. Another couple seemed driven to provide correction for their children. They were loving disciplinarians who believed that it was their responsibility to prepare their children for success in life. I believe Proverbs was their favorite book. All of these parents were good parents; their children have grown up to be wonderful human beings. Perhaps the perfect parent would integrate all of the models/functions, but perfection is not what children require or will receive. They need love, security, emotional boundaries and intentionality/purpose. JDJ #163

31. One great challenge in parenting is to not allow our inner wounds to surface as toxic influences on our children. We are all wounded and we carry those wounds inside our souls. We are sometimes conscious of how those wounds affect our lives but we can also be completely unaware of their influence, especially their effect on the way we relate to our children. Good parenting does not require that the wounds be healed; it requires that they be managed/controlled and if possible integrated into a healthy way of relating. The most critical factor is that we recognize, acknowledge, and confront our pain; that we not let it control us. A similar factor is the level of our motivation to use our pain and disappointments as resources for our children. We can learn from our hurts ways to better nurture, guard, govern and guide our children. It is critical that we not allow our personal issues to define our relationship with our children. Typically, this is best done without them even knowing about our issues, and they should only know if we are confident we are not allowing our pain to define us. In summation, through faith and determination, and with God’s help, our pains and disappointments can help us be better parents. JDJ #164

32. While marriage is the quintessential expression of knowing as we are known, all relationships must point toward our Christian destiny in which we will stand together face to face with our Savior. JDJ #169

33. Mr. Thurman, my Jr. High School English teacher, often stated “I will trust you until you prove to  me you cannot be trusted, and then I will never trust you again.” I was impressed with his adage, an adult trusted us. I did not want to lose that trust. For many years it seemed a good motto by which to live. But life is not so simple. Meaningful relationships require trust, vulnerability, disappointment, forgiveness, and renewal of trust. Intimacy requires a willingness to have our trusting heart wounded more than once. The simple truth is that people will disappoint us and if we resolve to never trust them again we doom ourselves to a life without intimacy. JDJ #171

34. Trust is a cornerstone of intimate relationships. It is not earned or purchased, accepted or rejected; it is bestowed by a desiring heart. We all hunger, and yet fear, for someone to be the guardian of our very life, someone to trust with our heart. This trust is a sacred gift that cannot be returned. Once placed in another, it remains tethered to the giver’s heart while locked in the receiver’s control. It can be cherished or betrayed, nourished or neglected, but it cannot be simply given back. Such trust placed in human beings is always destined to pain the bestower, for trust is formed more by the hopes and dreams of the giver than to the character of the receiver. While some may deceive in order to gain trust, most are not so evil. The receiver may place his or her hopes and dreams above the giver’s, or they may simply be unable to supply what the giver thinks he or she needs. Some may hold the trust of another in contempt. Others may truly try with all that they are, but simply fail. No one can ever fully live up to our expectations which were after all malformed by our own brokenness. JDJ #172

35. The key for lasting intimacy is to learn how to forgive and to renew trust in the other when we feel he or she has failed us. One aid in this daunting task is to remember that we have ourselves failed to honor the trust vested in us by others; we could not, or would not, fulfill their dreams. Another aid is to learn to discern who is worthy of our trust, not based on our desires and expectations from them but rather on the promise of their character. We should judge a person as trust-worthy not on the grounds of our needs and hopes but rather on the grounds of his or her proven integrity and/or the promise of his or her character. Faith in the other may see clearly what he or she may become but that vision must never be blurred by our infatuations. JDJ #173


36. Long ago I concluded that at the heart of forgiveness is the desire to bless. Experience taught me that when offended the desire to bless often has to be preceded by a will to bless. I chose to bless those who abused me. In that I found great peace and contentment, not to mention some occasional self-righteousness. However, there is a difference between a will to bless because it is the Christian thing to do and a desire to bless that flows from love. The former focuses on the forgiver and his or her character. The latter focuses on the person being forgiven and their worth as a fellow human being. My earlier thoughts failed to properly connect forgiveness and justice. I thought that forgiveness did not exempt the offender from justice. While I did not express it this way, my underlying assumption was that if I forgave and let go of a demand for justice, if I chose to bless, God would in due season exact appropriate justice on the culprit. I was in essence defining forgiveness as washing my hands of the offence. I now understand that true forgiveness requires the opposite. I must not distance myself from transgressions against me; I must own them as my own. True forgiveness compels me to pray for my enemy with a sincere desire that he or she be blessed and that justice be covered with mercy. Justice must be supplanted with desire for reconciliation, even when reconciliation seems impossible. Since reconciliation requires movement by both parties it is the desire for reconciliation and not the state that is critical. JDJ # 461

37. Just a Thought: People get hurt. Promises are made and broken. The most sacred of vows are discarded for pleasure, greed, personal fulfillment, or just plain lust. More often than not the victim is then further victimized by implied failures and presumed responsibility for contributing to the transgression. They are then left unto themselves to fix their pain, “just get over it.” Jesus taught the necessity of forgiveness, reconciliation and restitution. In my experience, there is within the church a simplistic set of expectations in these matters; the offender is to ask for forgiveness and the offended is to instantly forget it ever happened. Consequently we bury our pain and avoid the hard work of true reconciliation. When the offence is clear the offender must accept responsibility for much more than a mere confession of his or her sin. Transgressors must understand (1) they are responsible for "binding-up" the wounds of the person they have injured – they are not the healers but they must do what is needed for healing to take place, (2) no matter how great their desire for a beautiful future, they must recognize that they cannot fix the future by ignoring/burying the past, (3) trust cannot survive in an atmosphere of half-truths and secrecy regardless of the motive for the secrets, (4) trust is essential for intimacy and intimacy is a relationship of mutual transparency, (5) in covenant relationships, truth is a gift that makes intimacy possible and a debt that must be paid to keep intimacy real. JDJ # 488


Thoughts on Theology and Doctrine

[This collection of thoughts on theology and doctrine first appeared in a series of random thoughts on Facebook. They are collected here and will be edited and expanded throughout 2013.]

1. "He who knew no sin became sin for my sake. He then purified Himself from my sin that I might be pure in Him. To abide in Him is to live a holy life. To not live a holy live is to not abide in Him."

2. "Just as faith without works is dead- so grace without truth is dead. JDJ"

3. Creation is the signature of God’s love. He does not love me because I am; I am because He loves me. JDJ

4. Theology that is not practical, flowing out of a heart of worship and forged in a desire for ministry is nothing more than vain and speculative philosophy; the world has no need for disengaged propositions about truth that flow out of depraved imaginations. The world needs the truth incarnated in the lives of believers. Such truth captivates the whole person so that we become living epistles; then and only then will our reasoned words be life-giving and truth-filled words.

5. I was once challenged by a colleague that my language encouraging others to “take up” the Word of God and “handle it” might lead to the objectification of the Scriptures. The concern was that I not mislead others into believing they can control the Word of God. My response is that I wouldn’t worry about that any more than I would worry that someone who took hold of a live, naked electrical wire would by the experience learn to disrespect and control electricity.
6. Theology can be toxic when your knowledge about God is greater than your relationship with him. But when the task of theology (theologizing) is practiced as a sincere expression of worship, a form of prayer and praise, it nourishes the soul and strengthens faith. Indeed, the practice of exploring and articulating the truth of God is a primary goal of authentic Christian living; It is to seek and to proclaim His glory. Thus, orthodoxy, both in the primal meaning of “correct worship” and the derived meaning of “correct doctrine,” is the celestial port to which we sail and the guiding stream that is propelling us there.  JDJ

7. The doctrine of holiness is most maligned not by those who oppose it on theological grounds, but by those who boldly proclaim it with their words while denying it with the patterns of their lives. Many prideful people adorn themselves with this doctrine as a testament to their own righteousness. The truly sanctified wrap themselves in humility so that their words and presence serve as testaments to the holiness, power, and glory of God. JDJ

8. The new birth is not so much about starting over with a clean slate as it is about starting over in a new state, the Kingdom of heaven. We were all born loved but defeated. We were dead and dying. We were born into a perishable world that is passing away. In Christ we are born again by the Holy Spirit as loved overcomers. We were re-born as members of a new creation, an imperishable, undefiled, unfading creation that is being kept for us in heaven (I Peter 1: 3-9). We now live both in that which is passing away and in that which is coming. The Holy Spirit in us is the down payment and assurance we are creatures of the new Heaven and the new earth. We are in Christ and of Christ, in the world but not of the world. JDJ

9. The doctrine of Christian perfection is perhaps the most maligned teaching within the scope of orthodox Christianity. It is routinely dismissed on anecdotal empirical grounds; “I haven’t met anyone who is perfect, yet.” Others dismiss it by proof-texting passages that address the ongoing reality of Christians who come short of the glory of God. Such arguments are typically void of serious exegesis but more telling is the fact that they are most often based on a misunderstanding of the doctrine. Christian perfection does not refer, as its critics imply, to a state of flawless human existence, one in which the believer is incapable of error. It is instead a reference to the human potential by grace to live in a manner that fulfills the teachings of Christ as revealed in the Scriptures. We can fully and completely be what God demands that we be. In short, the doctrine of Christian perfection simply teaches that it is possible by grace and through faith to live the Christian life. The atonement of Christ is sufficient to actualize within the believer all of the expectations God has for us. Perfection is simply to please God in word, thought, deed, and affection. I suspect this doctrine is so routinely dismissed because it confronts us with the truth that we are accountable to God for who we are and how we live. JDJ #85
 
10. Closely associated with the doctrine of Christian perfection is the doctrine of sanctification. Perfection refers to wholeness or completion. Sanctification refers to the act or process of becoming holy. Sanctification is the means and character of Christian perfection. We cannot achieve Christian perfection without being sanctified. In one sense we will not be complete until we have come to the fullness of the image and stature of Jesus and we will not be whole until we are glorified with resurrected bodies in Christ. In another sense we can in this life share in the wholeness of Christ. This is an actual sharing; we are joined to Him. His life flows through us. The wholeness that we will have in the resurrection is already fused into our being. We are what we are becoming. Just because we are not yet what we shall be, it does not mean we cannot be what we should be. We can now be whole within our journey into resurrection wholeness. JDJ #88
 
11. The doctrine of Christian perfection is important not solely because of what it says about Christian living but perhaps more significantly because of its interdependence with the doctrines of the incarnation and the atoning work of Christ. The promise and expectation that followers of Christ can/should live in a way that is fully pleasing to God hinges on the reality of the incarnation; Jesus Christ is fully God and fully human. The claim of God on humanity and humanity’s potential to please God in this life are both made evident by the union of God with humanity in Christ Jesus. Both the power and means by which sinful beings can be transformed into the sanctified children of God are made secure in the death and resurrection of Jesus. Further, the power of Christ to keep us in Himself, plus His grace to empower us to keep ourselves in Him, are assured by His ascension and promised return. I am committed to the pursuit of Christian perfection because of who Jesus Christ is, what He has done for me, and what he has called me to be. JDJ #86

12. I was a young minister and Lee College student when I gathered the nerve to show my mother a more excellent way. With my superior understanding of theology I had become troubled that she had a ceramic crucifix that hung on the wall of our house. I often saw her pray beneath that cross. Wise fool that I was, I asked her if she knew that the crucifix was a Catholic item and I instructed her that as Pentecostals we did not keep Jesus on the cross; We knew He was resurrected. She responded that she knew Jesus was resurrected, ascended, and seated at the right hand of the Father in Heaven, “but when I pray He is on that cross for me.” I confess I left that conversation feeling that I had failed to effectively communicate to her the fallacy of her thought processes. I also confess to you that it was my thought processes that needed correcting. She was right and I was wrong; Jesus is the everlasting sacrifice for our sins, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. He is the God who suffers with us and for us. He remains for all eternity both nailed to the cross in identification with us and victor over the cross on our behalf. Thanks be to God. – That crucifix now hangs on the wall in my home. JDJ #89

13. I have come to believe we will never know the full extent of what Christ did through His suffering, death, burial, and resurrection. I have also come to believe we know and appreciate far less than we should. When He died He had me and you on His mind, but He had far more on His mind than us as a collection of individuals. He gave Himself for the church, His body, and for all of creation. He did not just suffer on our behalf; He took our sins into Himself and became our sins. He who knew no sin became sin. He then purged Himself of our sins so that we might not only be forgiven but also cleansed. JDJ #92

14. Christ has risen; He has risen indeed! When He arose it was not just as conqueror of death, hell, and the grave. He could have subjugated them with a whisper. Out of His death and resurrection came more than the extension of life, more than endless existence. He arose as the first-born of the new creation. He suffered, died, was buried and rose again in order to receive us into Himself as the fulfillment of that new creation. He arose so that we might share in the divine life of the Trinity; this is eternal life. On the cross, He took our sins into Himself. In His death He purged Himself of those sins. In His resurrection He took us into Himself, as many as believe on Him, making us even now to be seated together in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus. JDJ #93

15. The contemporary church seems preoccupied with emotional moderation. There is a façade of happiness but little room for ecstasy and no room for grief. My friend, Dr. Bill Leonard who was my professor at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and then became the founding Dean of the divinity school at Wake Forrest University, has observed that the one religious artifact that is universal among Appalachian Pentecostals is the tissue box. According to him it is a powerful visual statement that people are not only allowed to cry in Pentecostal worship, it is expected that many will shed tears. While emotional extremes can be annoying and are not always a response to God’s presence, in the Scriptures they do seem normative for those who encounter the holy, living God. Our objective must be the formation of Godly affections and we should avoid superficial manipulation of emotions. But neither should we restrain emotional responses to the move of the Holy Spirit. Perhaps our fear of emotional extremes is a fear of the loss of control, the very thing God demands of us. JDJ #94

16. In conjunction with the contemporary church’s preoccupation with emotional moderation is a continuing “dumbing down” of the faith. This is evidenced in all aspects of our worship but is especially seen in our songs and our sermons. As I have noted earlier, I am truly blessed by our current batch of worship songs, but I am concerned by their overall shallow theology; they are lacking a bold confession of our shared faith. They draw us into a relational response to the gospel but they then set our table with the milk of the Word with little meat for growth. Must we forever nurse the sincere milk of the Word from the breast of the church and not grow into our rightful place at the full banquet of the marriage supper of the Lamb? JDJ #95
 
17. The current reductionist approach, or over simplification, of our faith is most grievous in the pulpit. Granted that I am limited in my exposure to the preaching of others, being constrained to endure my own sermons on Sundays, my impression is that too many pastors and the televised apostles whom they follow show little concern for building people up in our most holy faith. Their objectives appear to be more carnal and superficial, aimed at attaining the good life. A few decades ago in my tradition this took on the current form of what is labeled as “therapeutic preaching.” While preaching toward wholeness may seem to be grounded in the example of Christ, in my limited exposure it always seems to be more analgesic than therapeutic. The underlying motive seems to be to help people feel better about their lives as Christians. This was not the preaching and teaching of Christ or His apostles. Their word was a word for conversion, deliverance, and transformation which lay the foundation for new life and growth. JDJ #96

18.  When I refer to the current reductionist approach or over simplification of our faith, I am thinking primarily of our worship and secondarily of our discipleship programs. [Please keep in mind that I am referring to the general patterns of North America and I know my comments do not apply to all.] My concern in part is that we do not tell the story of our faith (just the highlights) and we do not use the vocabulary of our faith; we are Biblically illiterate. There is little recounting of the persons and events of the Scriptures, not to mention church history. And we avoid like the plague key theological terms contained in the Bible. In our attempt to make the gospel relevant to the non-believer we have turned our gatherings into conversations around the “lowest common denominator” of our shared experiences. The results are that few are challenged to learn more and to grow deeper. One does not become a master plumber, or electrician, or automobile mechanic, or lawyer, or doctor without learning a vocabulary and concepts that are uncommon to the average person on the street. Neither does one become a mature follower of Jesus Christ without learning the concepts and vocabulary that define that very relationship. When do we hear the words sin, sinner, redeem, redeemed, justify, justified, atone, atonement, propitiation, expiation, righteous, righteousness, blaspheme, blasphemy, judgment, hell, sanctify, sanctified, holiness, elect, predestination, etc.? If these words are not used and defined among us, we cannot know and appreciate the fullness of God’s revelation of Himself in His Son, Christ Jesus. JDJ #97

19. The contemporary church, like the society in which we live, seems obsessed with tolerance. Functionally, the greatest of the commandments is now “judge not.” We skip over the Apostle’s admonition “Do you not judge those who are within the church? …But those who are outside, God judges. Remove the wicked man from among yourselves” (1 Corinthians 5:12-13). It seems the two things we have little or no tolerance for are intolerance and negative emotions. Yet, the Scriptures are clear; there are two things the church must not tolerate from within: the works of the flesh and false doctrine (these will be addressed in a later thought). The church must respond decisively to both because (1) the church is the body of Christ and Christ is a holy God, and (2) immature believers are led astray by false teachings and moral turpitude. As Hollis Gause has written, the church must include in its fellowship everyone Christ has welcomed into His body and the church must exclude from its fellowship everyone whom Christ excludes from His body (my paraphrase). We must in the wisdom of the Holy Spirit exist as a discerning community, one which prayerfully navigates the dialectic tension between tolerance and intolerance. Fellowship without accountability is but a party waiting to die. JDJ #98

20. The church must teach with authority about godliness and life patterns appropriate to life within the kingdom of God, but the authority to teach and to rightly divide the Word of Truth is not the authority to disjoin that which Christ has united in Himself. JDJ #100

21. I believe that because the Spirit searches all things and knows all things, the body of Christ can by the Spirit discern the body of Christ. I also believe that R. G. Spurling, the founding pastor of the Church of God, was correct in his insistence that the love of Christ is the primary indicator of life in Christ and therefore the primary bases for Christian fellowship. In the love of Christ we embrace and fuel the fellowship of the saints. I further believe that love generates a predisposition to accept a person’s testimony that Jesus is Lord. We must accept a testimony of faith in Christ until a person’s life bears clear evidence otherwise. And, as noted in a previous post, the only evidences that disqualify a person from Christian fellowship are (1) the unbending promotion of heresy and (2) a life consistently marked by the works of the flesh (Galatians 5: 19-21, I Corinthians 5: 11-13, etc.). JDJ

 22. Legalism is by definition to place one’s trust in the law as a means of salvation and/or to impose the same standard on others. As generally understood this means believing that conformity to the Law (or a law) will qualify one for salvation. As dangerous as this is, and it is dangerous, we must also understand that legalism is a continuum; on the opposite end of believing certain works of righteousness will save is the belief that faith and grace are substitutes for righteousness or the Law. This system of legalism merely reduces the required works to one, just believe. It further misconstrues the definition of grace as “unmerited favor.” It misses the constitutive character of grace as personal unmerited favor. Grace is not just some force, or dare I say “law,” that must be enacted by God, or on God, when someone believes. Grace is unmerited favor within the heart of God that finds expression in human history. It is in, of, by, and through God. Thus, the grace of God is always the act of a personal God inviting a personal response to His redemptive works. Thus, for Paul the focal point is not that grace frees us from the Law but rather that it frees us from sin and unites us with Christ (Romans 5:17-21, Galatians 2:21, 5:4, Ephesians 2:4-5). Grace is always toward reconciliation and righteousness. JDJ #102


23. Libertinism is by definition to declare oneself free from restraints, at liberty to be guided by one’s own desires. It is similar to antinomianism which is a doctrine which views the Law as an obstacle to salvation, a doctrine which is “against the Law” (anti nomas). As implied in the previous “thought,” libertinism and antinomianism are in reality expressions of a form of legalism; they define salvation in terms of the law. Likewise they are grounded in faulty understandings of grace. In my observation, there are two main misunderstandings about grace at work in them. Some seem to think grace is an automatic, unlimited fountain of forgiveness, i.e., grace means God will forever overlook our sins; no matter how much we sin God has to forgive us because we are hidden in Christ. Others seem to think grace is God’s way of redefining sin and making it irrelevant, i.e., grace means that sin is now merely a legal debt that once paid is forever and continually eliminated: sin isn’t so bad after all. In truth, grace makes more evident the power and hideousness of sin; it teaches our heart to fear. Both of these errors eliminate the possibility and the necessity of living a holy life. But grace does not alleviate the need for righteousness or faith; it fuels and absorbs them. Neither does grace eliminate the Law; it fulfills the Law. The reception of God’s grace is inseparable from the fulfillment of righteousness. We receive grace not to excuse our unrighteousness but rather to make us righteous and to empower us to live accordingly. JDJ #103

24. Jesus was not, as some seem to believe, soft on sin. Consider the Sermon on the Mount where we see Jesus shift the focus from sin as behavior to sin as a condition of the heart from which sinful behavior arises. There He also clarified the consequences of sin (think “fiery hell”). In this first “sermon” He made clear that salvation requires a righteousness greater than the Law with its emphasis on human conduct. He unveiled the depths of our disease (as He would later offer Himself as the cure for our deformities). If the Law says do not kill; Jesus says do not hate. If the Law says do not commit adultery; Jesus says do not lust. If the Law says love your neighbor and hate your enemies; Jesus says love your enemies. The message seems clear.  It is not enough to obey the Law; like Him, we must embody and fulfill the Law. We must be holy; we must be perfect as God is perfect (Matthew 5:48). JDJ  #110

25. Creation is not just the artwork of God, it is His self-portrait, of which He is the canvas and the paint. Creation is a spiration of Gods being, or as one scholar said, the overflow of His essence. That is, creation exists in God, of God, from God, and for God while being distinct from God. Creation is other than God but not outside of God. God is dynamically, actively, and purposefully present within and throughout His creation. He envelopes and permeates it so much so that it is more than a revelation of His attributes; it is an expression of who He is. His presence in creation as well as His sovereignty over it require our reverenced care for all that it contains. JDJ #120

26. Jesus conquered death, hell and the grave. He arose victorious. Soon, all of His enemies shall be placed under His feet. If read through a lens of triumphalism, these truths can rob us of other truths to which they are married. I am referring specifically to the everlasting nature of the incarnation and the efficacy of His suffering. Christ did not go through His agonies so that He could free us from our humanity. He suffered so that we might be perfected in our humanity. He did not suffer as an event in a temporary state of incarnation. He took our suffering into Himself and made it forever a part of Himself. He even now bears in His body the wounds of our transgressions. These wounds perfect Him as the author of our eternal life. The Scriptures teach us that He was perfected as our redeemer through suffering (Hebrews 2:9-10). He remains for all eternity the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. Death, hell, and the grave were not annihilated by Him; they were swallowed up into His being so that all things are once more being subjugated to Him. This is our hope, not to escape our humanity with all its limitations, but to find our existence fully joined to the eternal suffering servant. JDJ #255  

27. I sometimes think of the Scriptures as the handprint of God’s tender grasp on His creation. A handprint, or fingerprint, bears the unique identification of the subject imprinted on an object. It exists only as a mingling of the two. The print is “written” on the object with elements of the person’s existence and serves as a sign of his or her actual presence in time and history. The Scriptures are the Word of God imprinted in time and space as human language. As historic documents, they reveal much about the mediums of their origin, the apostles and prophets who spoke and inscribed them. But the true nature of the Scriptures lies in the God who through them embraces humanity with whispers of His presence. The Scriptures are Word of God continually being breathed by the Holy Spirit, powerful, purposeful and sharper than any two-edged sword. In them God touches His creation in a way that communicates His presence. JDJ # 257

28. There is a wisdom that garners the great truths of the ancients as sources of guidance for the challenges of life. This is the collected wisdom of human experience. It is to be cherished and communicated to our children. There is another, more modern, wisdom that seeks truth in science and the scholars of our time (and/or popular pseudo scholars). This is the wisdom of applied knowledge. It is necessary to prosper in our time and should be sought with discernment. There is a higher wisdom that brings the great truths of others, past and present, into dialogue with the truths buried within the challenges of our present. This is the wisdom of a gestalt from combining recovery and discovery. Then there is the highest wisdom, the fear of the Lord. It is here that true wisdom begins and ends; this is the wisdom of confidence in God, a certainty that He is sovereign and that His will is good, attainable, and certain for those who fear Him. JDJ #258

29. I believe, teach and preach that the Bible is the verbally inspired Word of God. For the record, I also believe the Bible was inerrant in its original manuscripts. But inerrancy is for me a secondary and problematic doctrine, the product of a modernist over reliance on scientific reasoning. All of the scholars who teach inerrancy acknowledge we do not have the original manuscripts; Obviously, God did not consider it important to preserve them. In spite of what is stated on the official Church of God web site, the General Assembly of the Church of God (the highest governing authority of my denomination) has never endorsed the doctrine of inerrancy. This is phenomenal in that the Declaration of Faith was adopted at the time when the Church of God was becoming a founding member of the National Association of Evangelicals and inerrancy was a litmus test for most Evangelicals of the day. It is unfortunate that many Pentecostals have confused faith in the Scriptures as inspired and therefore infallible and authoritative with a modernist reduction of the Bible to an artifact of a bygone time when God actually spoke. (Continued tomorrow) JDJ #265

30.  As stated yesterday, I believe in inerrancy, but I find it a problematic doctrine. This doctrine of the Enlightenment devalues the Word of God by reducing inspiration to an event in the past, i.e., the Scriptures were inspired at the point they were originally written. In truth the Scriptures are continually inspired by the Holy Spirit, carried along by the very breath of God. They are Word of God, not word from God as if apart from Him. They carry His very presence. As commonly presented, the doctrine of inerrancy is also in error because it implies there must be an inerrant text in order for us to be certain of what to believe. In short, we cannot know God without an inerrant Bible. This false teaching implies that God cannot effectively communicate His personage except through an inerrant text. It further implies that human reason and ability to read a text are sufficient to gain knowledge of God. But the Bible itself says that God is revealed by the Spirit and the Son. The extremist would even argue the Spirit only works through reason and intellect. Furthermore, I am also troubled by the modernist doctrine of inerrancy because the fundamentalists who formulated it tied the doctrine to a belief that the gifts of the Spirit ended when the Apostles died, a false and blasphemous doctrine that borders on outright heresy. I do not believe in God because I have an inerrant Bible and the ability to read it; I believe the Bible is Word of God (and inerrant in its original manuscripts) because the ever present, miracle working, Holy Spirit has caused me to know the God of the Bible. JDJ # 266

31. [The following thought came to me in the late seventies while listening to Pat Robertson explain why “we” are humanitarians and not humanists.] I am a Christian humanist. It is not enough to be a humanitarian who is responsive to the plight of people but denies their ability to improve. I believe in the great potential of humanity when responsive to the grace of God. I am not a progressive or liberal or secular humanist, if those terms refer to confidence in humanity’s ability to build a better world without the guiding hand of the Almighty. I am a conservative; we have a sacred responsibility to preserve and pass on to the next generation the great truths/values entrusted by our heavenly Father to us through the lives and teachings of our ancestors. I guess this makes me a forward looking conservative; I can’t quite swallow the label of liberal with any qualifiers. I am a humanist because God is a humanist. You cannot believe in the nature and potential of humanity more than the Creator of humanity who left His throne, set aside His glory and became fully human. If God was merely a humanitarian He would have put us out of our misery, but He didn’t. He became human so that humanity might be joined with His divinity. You cannot be more of a humanist than that.JDJ # 267

32. 
The Scriptures contain many references to God that are explicitly feminine in character.  They all flow out of the creation account where we are told humanity, male and female, is created in the image of God (Genesis 1: 26-27).  God speaks of Himself as having a womb (Job 38: 29) and of giving birth (Deuteronomy 32:18). He compares Himself to a nursing mother (Isaiah 49:15). He cries out like a woman in the labor pains of birth (Isaiah 42:14). He repeatedly describes Himself in the role of a midwife at the birth of a child (Psalm 71: 6, 22: 9-10, Isaiah 46: 3-4, 66: 9-10).  He fulfills the role of a mother or nanny nourishing and teaching Israel like a young child (Hosea 11: 1-4). He comforts like a mother comforts her child (Psalm 131: 1-2, Isaiah 66:13). He is as the mother eagle who cares for and teaches her young (Deuteronomy 32: 11-12) and He protects His own like a mother bear protects her cubs (Hosea 13: 8). Jesus speaks of Himself as a mother hen who would gather her young to herself (Matthew 23: 37, Luke 13: 34). These feminine images of God do not make Him female any more than the masculine images make Him male. All of them serve to communicate to us that our God is a personal God to whom we can relate. How sterile would our knowledge of God be if we did not know Him both as father and mother, masculine and feminine? JDJ # 416

33. Just a Thought: Good Friday. On this day we remember Christ was crucified and buried on our behalf. We tend to measure and define His sacrifice in human terms; that is after all our only vantage point. If Jesus was/is fully God, how could He die? Did He die both as human and as God? In spite of our theological commitment and emotional desires to understand life to continue after death, we are predisposed to see death as the end of existence. When someone dies they cease to exist in our lives except in our memories. How could God the Son cease to be? But if we understand death not as the end of existence but rather as being “cut off,” a more literal reading of the Greek, then death is the loss of communion or connection. (All-be-it, for the Greeks the concept was for the soul to be cut off or separated from the body.) Death is not about existence but rather about separation. It is about the tearing and disruption of the fiber of one’s being and one’s relationships. Thus, for the Jews the emphasis was not on the separation of the soul from the body but the separation of the whole person from the realm of the living. “Soul” refers to one’s being while “spirit” refers to the life force that animates one’s being. Death is the loss of that life force but not the separation of the soul from the body. Jesus “gave up” His spirit, His life force that animated His human existence, but the entirety of His personal being went down into the tomb. The Apostle Paul would later merge the Jewish and Greek concepts when He stated that for the believer “to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord.” Death itself cannot separate us from God. Our continuing union with God is secured by the historic disruption in Christ’s union with the Father. If we die to our sins we will not die the second death. The fact that Christ is God did not make His death less traumatic than ours; no, it made it infinitely more traumatic than ours. The One who guarantees that nothing can separate us from the love of God cried out, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” The experience of the loss of God’s love on the cross was simultaneously the fullest expression of His love. Whatever death is, Jesus experienced it in its entirety on the cross on our behalf. JDJ # 426

34. Just a Thought; Reflections on the Fullness of Christ’s Death: “For God so loved the world He gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes on Him will not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). How much love is required for a father to sacrifice his child for others to be saved? But God is not just any father and Jesus is not just any son. They are Father and Son and they, with the Spirit, are one triune God. As Jesus hung on the cross, He who knew no sin became sin. In that event the relational distance between God the Father and God the Son became the greatest distance within all that exists. God died to God. The eternal died to the eternal. There is no human separation that can match their separation. His death was greater than all other deaths combined. But as great as His death and separation were, there was One Person great enough to bridge the distance. The Holy Spirit is one with the Father and with the Son. The Spirit is witness to their interpersonal (not ontological) separation and testifies to their indissoluble union. God spans the chasm between Himself and Himself. In other words, the atoning sacrifice of Christ was real and complete within creation and within the Godhead. It reveals the capacity and sufficiency of God to both enter into the suffering of creation and overcome its cause. He is more than big enough to swallow up into Himself all of the pain of death, and death itself, to span the chasm of sin and take captive all of His creation into Himself. This weekend, we celebrate the conquest of death, Hell, and the grave. But the real victory is not in what has been defeated, what we have been redeemed from, but what has been accomplished, what we have been redeemed into. Through His death and resurrection Christ welcomes us into the eternal, triune life of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. JDJ # 427

35. Just a Thought: God is One. All that Jesus experienced on Calvary, in the tomb, and in the resurrection, was shared by the entire Godhead. His death was not death from the Godhead, but death within the Godhead. The triune God did not cease to be God. Throughout the events of Holy Week Jesus remained fully human and fully God. His death was the death of the incarnate God, the One who is fully human and fully God. It was a human death and a divine death. In Christ, God took death into Himself. In the tomb God took death into the bowels of creation that it might be defeated in all of creation. In the resurrection God swallowed up those dead in Christ into His life. On that first Easter morning, when the Spirit of God who raised Jesus Christ from the dead called Him forth from the tomb, that same Spirit called forth into eternal life all that believe in Him. Our resurrection was born then and there. Because He lives, we live, now and forever more. Christ has risen; He has risen indeed. JDJ # 428


Just a Thought: In my doctoral program Dr. Findley B. Edge gave us an assignment to create an original educational philosophy that reflected our core beliefs in dialogue with the leading educational philosophies of the twentieth century. I titled my philosophy “Re-creationism.” The heart of my educational philosophy was/is that every generation must discover, interpret, and re-state truth for itself. Contra Traditonalism/Perennialism, truth can not just be handed down from generation to generation. Contra Pragmatism and Empiricism, truth has its origin in God and not experience. Contra Essentialism truth is more than the selection of truths appropriate for our life situations. Truth lays claim to us; we cannot master it; we can be mastered by it and be partners with it. But, every generation must join in God’s creativity by discovering/interpreting/re-creating eternal truth as that which governs creation. [I did not state in the paper that for me truth is but a metaphor for the engagement of the Holy Spirit with creation, i.e., the Spirit of truth.] The critical issue behind my philosophy is the question of where one finds truth: the ancient texts of Traditionalism, the experiences of life as in Pragmatism/Empiricism, or the appropriation of ancient texts and science for life experiences as in Essentialism. In my system truth can only be found in God, the God who continually speaks through the Scriptures, the ancients, science and creation itself. He invites us to join Him in His activity within and toward His creation, to join in His creative activity to shape the future. [To be continued…] JDJ #483


Just a Thought: Modernity was hamstrung by a worldview that limited knowable truth to that which can be attained through sensory experience and reason. The Reformation had already rejected the Magisterium of the Catholic Church as being the primary interpreter of Scripture and with the aid of the modern printing press placed the Bible literally back in the hands of the people. Modernity gave the people a tool by which to “properly” interpret the Bible, i.e., scientific reasoning. Modernity also gave us progressivism and liberalism, an unbridled faith in social progress. Modernity then provided a counter balance in the rise of fundamentalism, making fundamentalism perhaps the last vomit of modernity, one which limits knowable “spiritual” truth to ancient texts interpreted through reason. It restricts truth to the application of science to the interpretation of the Bible. When confidence in modernity began to wane it was supplanted by post-modernity. In the place of a single road to truth, post modernity became lost in a maze of infinite paths leading to infinite sets of truths, making personal perception/intuition the ultimate filter for truth. While holding on to modernity as one layer of truth, post modernity opened a window to higher orders of truth. If the conservative Christians of modernity erred in limiting the voice of God to reason applied to ancient texts, the post moderns err in the dissolution of the voice of God within a cacophony of competing ideas. There is now a movement within Christianity that is seeking to hear the voice of God in venues other than Scripture: Church tradition, meditation, creative expression, and charismatic gifts, etc.. Many are relegating the Bible to a back seat in this paradigm. I regret the inevitable fundamentalist type reaction against them (such as the “New Reformed” movement) but I am also greatly concerned about any paradigm that does not revere the Bible as Word of God inscripturated. JDJ # 484